How to Carry Out Carbon Emission Management Business

I. Overview of Carbon Emission Management Business

The carbon emission management business differs significantly from other consulting services. Other consulting services often focus on areas such as corporate strategic planning, market expansion, and financial management. In contrast, carbon emission management zeroes in on a company's carbon emissions, aiming to help enterprises achieve energy conservation, emission reduction, and carbon neutrality goals. This business requires consultants to have professional knowledge of carbon emissions and rich practical experience, enabling them to accurately identify the key links in a company's carbon emissions and provide feasible solutions.

The "Greenhouse Gas Management 4 + 1" approach is a commonly used method in carbon emission management. The "4" represents greenhouse gas emission accounting at the organizational level, greenhouse gas emission reduction accounting at the project level, carbon footprint accounting at the product level, and reporting and verification. The "1" refers to risk management. This approach comprehensively covers all aspects of corporate carbon emission management, offering a systematic and scientific management framework for enterprises.

II. Five Steps to Launch Carbon Emission Management Business

1. Carbon Inventory and Audit

Carbon inventory involves a comprehensive review of a company's carbon emissions to identify areas where further carbon savings and reductions can be made. By monitoring gas emissions during the production process and calculating the carbon footprint, the current state of the company's carbon emissions can be determined. Carbon audit is a more rigorous review process, often involving third - party institutions. Third - parties, with their professional knowledge and experience, review a company's carbon emission data in accordance with relevant standards and regulations to ensure its accuracy and reliability, laying a solid foundation for the company's subsequent carbon management work.

2. Setting Carbon Neutrality Goals

Different companies have set diverse carbon neutrality goals based on their development strategies and actual situations. For example, Siemens set a basic carbon neutrality goal as early as 2014. Many other companies aim to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. These goal settings demonstrate the companies' commitment to environmental protection and reflect differences in their technological capabilities, market positioning, etc. The diversity of goals provides different development paths for companies, encouraging them to actively explore emission reduction solutions suitable for themselves.

3. Formulating a Carbon Neutrality Roadmap

A carbon neutrality roadmap includes important elements such as a timeline and a task list for achieving the carbon neutrality goal. The timeline clarifies the specific targets to be achieved at different stages, providing a clear time guide for the company's emission reduction work. The task list details the specific tasks to be completed at each stage, including which technologies to adopt and which projects to implement. The roadmap is formulated based on the company's current carbon emission status, future development plans, and relevant national policies, ensuring that it is both feasible and in line with the national "dual carbon" goals.

4. Designing a Hierarchical Carbon Neutrality Management Model

The key to designing a hierarchical carbon neutrality management model is to break down the carbon neutrality goal into different positions and regions. Based on the company's organizational structure and business distribution, the overall goal can be refined into specific tasks for each department and position. At the regional level, targeted emission reduction goals can be set according to the industrial characteristics and carbon emission situations of different regions. This is similar to the decomposition of corporate social responsibility tasks. By clarifying the responsibilities and goals at each level, the overall carbon management efficiency of the company can be improved, ensuring the effective implementation of the carbon neutrality goal.

5. Providing Support for Carbon Neutrality Goals

To achieve the carbon neutrality goal, companies need to provide all - round support in terms of human resources, materials, and finances. In terms of human resources, a professional carbon management team should be established to be responsible for carbon emission monitoring, analysis, and management. In terms of materials, necessary equipment and technologies should be invested in for energy conservation and emission reduction. Financial support is the foundation for ensuring the smooth implementation of various emission reduction projects. These forms of support are crucial for the realization of the goal. Without sufficient resources, the carbon neutrality goal will remain an empty slogan.

III. Standard Operations in Carbon Emission Management Business

1. Commonly Used Assessment Methods

The "Greenhouse Gas Management 4 + 1" approach is a commonly used assessment method in carbon emission management. The "4" includes greenhouse gas emission accounting at the organizational level, greenhouse gas emission reduction accounting at the project level, carbon footprint accounting at the product level, and reporting and verification. The "1" refers to risk management. Organizational - level accounting allows companies to understand their overall emission status; project - level accounting can evaluate the effectiveness of emission reduction projects; product carbon footprint accounting helps companies optimize product design to reduce carbon emissions; reporting and verification ensure the accuracy and reliability of data; and risk management helps to proactively address potential carbon emission risks. This method is applicable to all types of enterprises with carbon emission management needs, regardless of their size or industry.

2. Interpretation of Important Standards

ISO 14064 and ISO 14067 are important standards in the field of carbon emission management. ISO 14064 focuses on greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting at the organizational and project levels, providing a scientific and standardized method for enterprises to quantify and report greenhouse gases, ensuring the accuracy and comparability of corporate carbon emission data. It has a wide range of applications, covering enterprises of different industries and sizes. ISO 14067 focuses on product carbon footprint accounting, specifying in detail the calculation methods and requirements for greenhouse gas emissions throughout the product lifecycle. This helps enterprises understand the carbon emissions of products during their entire lifecycle, enabling them to take targeted measures for emission reduction. This standard is applicable to product - manufacturing enterprises of all types, helping them improve the environmental performance of their products.

3. Application of Management Processes

The carbon emission management process has important applications in a company's production, operation, and management. In the production process, by monitoring and analyzing carbon emission data, enterprises can optimize production processes, adopt more energy - efficient equipment and technologies, and reduce carbon emissions during production. In the operation process, enterprises can adjust their procurement strategies based on carbon emission situations, give priority to low - carbon suppliers, and promote the greening of the supply chain. In the management process, a carbon emission management system should be established to clarify the responsibilities and goals of each department, strengthen internal training and communication, and improve the carbon management awareness of all employees. In addition, a good carbon emission management process helps enterprises obtain more favorable financing and loan conditions. Financial institutions are increasingly emphasizing the environmental performance of enterprises, and those with excellent carbon emission management are more likely to receive financial support.