
Key Features and Working Principle:
1. Helical Rotor Design: The pump consists of a helical-shaped rotor (often called a screw) that rotates inside a double helical stator (also known as a cavity). The rotor and stator have a unique geometry that creates multiple sealed cavities as they interact, allowing for a continuous flow of fluid.
2. Positive Displacement: Helical rotor pumps are positive displacement pumps, which means they displace a fixed volume of fluid with each revolution of the rotor. This characteristic enables them to deliver a consistent and steady flow, regardless of discharge pressure.
3. Gentle Handling of Fluids: These pumps offer gentle handling of shear-sensitive fluids, making them suitable for transferring delicate materials without damaging or altering their properties.
4. Versatility: Helical rotor pumps can handle a wide range of fluids, including thick sludges, slurries, abrasive media, and high-viscosity liquids.
5. Self-Priming: Helical rotor pumps can self-prime, meaning they can draw fluid into the pump without the need for external priming.
Applications:
1. Wastewater Treatment: Helical rotor pumps are commonly used in wastewater treatment plants to transfer sludge and other thick fluids.
2. Oil and Gas Industry: They are employed for pumping crude oil, drilling mud, and various petroleum products.
3. Food and Beverage Processing: These pumps are used for handling food products like chocolate, fruit pulp, and syrups.
4. Chemical Processing: Helical rotor pumps are suitable for transferring various chemicals, including acids, alkalis, and polymers.
5. Mining and Minerals: They are used for pumping abrasive slurries in mining operations.
Advantages:
- High efficiency and low energy consumption
- Smooth and pulsation-free flow
- Good suction capability
- Easy maintenance and repair
- Suitable for both continuous and intermittent operation
Disadvantages:
- Limited flow rates compared to centrifugal pumps
- May experience wear and reduced performance with highly abrasive fluids
- Initial cost may be higher than some other pump types

In summary, helical rotor pumps are versatile, reliable, and efficient machines, making them a preferred choice for many challenging fluid handling applications across various industries.