1、Preparation:
l Ensure that the manual lathe is in good working condition, checking the proper functioning and tightness of all components.
l Select the appropriate cutting tools and fixtures and secure them on the spindle.
2、Install the workpiece:
l Choose the suitable workpiece according to the machining requirements and mount it on the spindle, ensuring a secure grip.
3、Adjust the tool position:
l Adjust the tool rest and cutting tool position and angle based on the workpiece shape and machining requirements.
l Ensure that the cutting tool is properly aligned with the workpiece surface, and the cutting angle and position are appropriate.
4、Start the lathe:
l Start the lathe's spindle and adjust the appropriate speed.
5、Cutting operation:
l Use manual operating devices such as handwheels, dials, and levers to control the movement of the cutting tool.
l Gradually bring the cutting tool close to the workpiece, ensuring proper contact and cutting depth.
l Control the cutting speed and feed rate to ensure machining quality and a smooth workpiece surface.
6、Inspection and adjustment:
l Regularly pause the operation to inspect the machining results and make adjustments as necessary.
l Check dimensions, surface quality, and machining shapes to ensure compliance with requirements.
l Fine-tune the cutting depth, cutting speed, and cutting angle if needed.
7、Finish the machining:
l Continue the cutting operation until the desired workpiece shape and dimensions are achieved.
l Turn off the lathe spindle and stop the cutting operation.
When using a manual lathe for machining, operators should pay attention to the following:
l Maintain a clean work area, clearing away chips and debris to ensure safety and accuracy.
l Use appropriate cutting lubricants and coolants to reduce friction and heat, while protecting the cutting tools and workpiece.
l Follow safety procedures, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and earplugs.
Please note that operating a manual lathe requires experience and proficiency. Novice operators may need proper training and guidance to ensure safety and accurate machining results.